Boiler in the Loft – Pros, Cons & Regulations

Last updated: June 12, 2024

Can you install a boiler in your loft? What are the limitations, and what should you be aware of? Read on to learn more about installing your boiler in the loft.

In most homes, space is a luxury that is highly coveted.

Recently, minimalism and Scandinavian-esque interior design have become very popular. As such, more and more people feel inspired to remove the clutter from their homes and create a functional, clear space.

Moving boilers from off the walls, out of cupboard spaces, and into a loft can help open up the home and hide unsightly pipes and bulky units.

Although costly, it’s usually worthwhile, especially if your home lacks a decent amount of space.

But what should you be aware of, and are there any limitations?

This guide explores everything you need to know about installing a boiler in the loft, including the regulations and the advantages and disadvantages that are worth considering.

Boiler in the Loft Quick Takeaways:

  • You can install a boiler in the loft, provided you can effectively plumb the gas and water terminals and vent the combustion gases.
  • Installing a boiler in the loft can save space, improve home aesthetics, decrease noise levels, and enhance safety.
  • You must adhere to various regulations, including ensuring structural integrity, proper flue installation, gas supply and ventilation, access and lighting, and a non-combustible insulating base.
Boiler in the loft

Are you wondering which boiler manufacturers performed best? Check out our guide to the best boiler brands. To determine the best boiler installation company, check out our Boiler Central, Warmzilla, and Boxt reviews.

Can You Install a Boiler in the Loft?

Yes. As long as you can effectively plumb the gas and water terminals and vent the combustion gases, there is no reason why you can’t install a boiler in the loft.

It must be a place where engineers can easily access the boiler for maintenance and repairs. This also means that the flooring in your loft must be secure and spacious enough.

In addition, the loft should be well-lit and have a ladder with a guard rail for access.

It is also important that you choose a qualified and Gas Safe registered engineer to install the boiler.

They can easily ensure that electric, gas, and water isolation points are possible, install the boiler, and carry out future maintenance.

You can find a trusted trader on many comparison websites online. One example is checkatrade.com, which allows you to check customer reviews and view any necessary qualifications.

How Much Does It Cost to Install A Boiler in the Loft?

In the UK, a brand-new boiler can cost anywhere from £500 to £2,500. This will depend on the type of boiler; conventional boilers are cheaper, combi boilers will cost slightly more, and a brand-new biomass boiler can cost up to £13,000.

Moving your boiler from a downstairs location or an airing cupboard can be costly. The more tricky and time-consuming the move, the more installation fees.

If you want to move a boiler to a completely new property, you may want to seek a quote from a local moving company.

According to London-based moving company Whatmanandavan.co.uk, this costs around £600 on average, depending on factors like size and location.

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You will also need to consider accessibility. If you usually control the boiler from dials on the unit, you may want to consider changing to a wireless room thermostat.

A wireless thermostat will save you the time and effort of climbing into the loft whenever you want to change the heating settings.

Did you know that your boiler’s efficiency can impact the energy it uses and, ultimately, your heating bill costs? Check out our guide to the best condensing boilers to learn more.

You may also find our review of the best eco-friendly boilers of interest.

What are the Advantages of Installing A Boiler in the Loft?

Saving space

One of the most common reasons people move their boilers into the loft is the space-saving benefits this provides.

Moving a boiler out from a cupboard allows you to utilise that cupboard for other things. It can even result in more floor space if you find that the cupboard no longer serves a purpose.

You can repurpose the space for storage, new appliances, or create a more open and uncluttered environment.

A More Attractive Home

Another advantage of moving a boiler to the loft is that it can improve your home’s aesthetics.

You can hide all the unsightly pipework surrounding the boiler and free up the cupboard and wall space.

This is especially important if you want a clean, minimalistic home without bulky, visually unattractive units.

Wondering what size boiler you may need in your loft?

Decreased Noise Levels

Boilers can be noisy, especially when starting up or operating at night. The connecting pipes can also create significant noise as water runs through the system.

Whistling, rattling, and banging noises can quickly become tedious, especially if the boiler is near your bedroom or living area.

Installing the boiler in the loft can significantly reduce the disturbance and make the rest of your home much more comfortable and peaceful.

This is especially true if your loft is well insulated since less noise will reach the rest of your house.

Enhanced Safety

If you’re worried about accidental tampering or damage, installing your boiler in the loft is an excellent solution.

A boiler in the loft will be out of reach of children, minimising the risk of accidental damage or tampering.

Additionally, should the boiler have any issues, its isolated location can help contain them, preventing them from immediately impacting the main living spaces.

What are the Disadvantages of Installing A Boiler in the Loft?

Inconvenience

If your boiler is in your loft, accessing it can pose challenges. Regular checks are often required to monitor the performance of a boiler, which can be inconvenient with the boiler in the loft.

Monitoring things like pressure can be difficult, so it’s a good idea to install a pressure gauge at a more accessible location within the property.

Taking this measure and switching to a wireless-controlled unit can ensure that you only need to access the boiler physically for maintenance or if something goes wrong.

See also  Outdoor/External Boilers (UK Guide)

Got a common boiler problem? Check out our quick fix guide for boiler lockout, ignition faults, PCB faults, faulty diverter valves, and boiler timer issues.

Temperature Concerns

One major issue to consider is that moving your boiler away from the warmth of your home and into a cold loft can cause damage to the unit.

To avoid this, it is vital that you future-proof your loft space to prevent this damage from occurring.

Frost damage can be extremely detrimental to a boiler unit, so it’s highly recommended that you ensure sufficient insulation.

The opposite issue can arise during summer when the loft can become a heat trap.

This can massively reduce the unit’s efficiency and affect its performance, so it’s important that you consider ways to regulate heat in the loft throughout the year.

What size boiler is right for your home? If you are considering a combi boiler, it is largely determined by the number of radiators in your home. If you are wondering about the best type of boiler for your home, check out our complete guide to new boiler installation.

How much may a new boiler cost? Are you considering converting from a conventional to a combi boiler? Use our boiler installation cost calculator to get an estimation.

Performance

Another factor to consider is the boiler unit’s performance. The further the distance between your boiler and your hot water outlets, the more likely the boiler’s performance will be affected.

This can result in slight delays in the kitchen and bathroom taps as the water pressure drops.

This should only be very slight, but it is worth considering if you have a large home or tend to use a lot of hot water at once.

Find out what boiler brands ranked best in our review of the best condensing boilers.

Additional Work

You’ll likely need to do additional work to convert the loft into a suitable space for boiler installation.

It can include installing proper lighting for servicing and maintenance, reinforcing the loft floor, and adding a safe and convenient access point like a permanent staircase or retractable ladder.

You may also need to install additional pipework.

Are There Regulations for Installing A Boiler in the Loft?

You must meet specific requirements to ensure a safe and compliant setup when installing a boiler in the loft. These include:

Structural Integrity

The loft must be structurally capable of supporting the boiler’s weight, especially when the boiler is filled with water.

Boilers can be significantly heavy, especially larger models. The weight increases when the system is operational and filled with water.

Ensuring the structure can support this weight is paramount to prevent structural damage.

A professional will assess the loft’s existing structural elements and determine whether additional support is needed.

Based on the assessment, you may need to reinforce the loft’s structure to safely bear the added load.

Flue Installation

Flue installation must comply with current Building Regulations, particularly those related to the safe installation of gas appliances and their flues (e.g., BS 5440-2:2023).

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These regulations cover the size, height, type, support, route of the chimney, and position of termination to mitigate the potential consequences of flue emissions.

Installing flues through roof tiles can present specific challenges, including maintaining the roof’s integrity and preventing blockages from external elements such as snow. They can seal effectively against the roof tiles, ensuring waterproofing and structural integrity.

Non-combustible Insulating Bases

If the floor of your loft is made from combustible materials and directly supports the boiler, you must take specific precautions.

You’ll need to install a non-combustible insulating base, at least 12mm thick, directly under the boiler.

Such a base can provide insulation and reduce heat loss to the surrounding environment.

It can also act as a fire barrier, protecting combustible materials from the high temperatures of the boiler.

Gas Supply and Ventilation

When relocating the boiler to the loft, you must adjust the gas pipework to ensure adequate gas supply.

If your roof space has vapour-permeable underlays without specific ventilation, such as board vents, the installer must treat them as unventilated voids for gas pipework and appliance installations.

Where pipework must be installed in such locations, additional ventilation must be applied, with at least two ventilators per space, each with a free area of at least 50cm².

This must be at a low level for LPG and LPG/air mixtures and a high level for natural gas.

Pipework must not be laid below or within roof space insulation material.

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Approved Document J recommends installing a carbon monoxide alarm in the room where you install the boiler.

The document covers building regulations in England for the storage of fuel systems and combustion products.

Having the alarm in the loft can provide early detection of potential gas leaks and ensure the safety of household occupants.

Lighting and Access

Proper lighting is essential for safety and ease of access in loft spaces, especially when navigating to or working on the boiler.

You must install fixed lighting solutions to clearly illuminate the path from the loft access point to the boiler and the surrounding work area.

This will aid in safe movement within the loft and ensure engineers can work on the boiler under optimal visibility conditions.

There should also be a permanent means of safe access to the appliance. This can be a permanently fixed or retractable ladder to enter and exit the loft, with a safety guard around the loft access.

Installing a Boiler in the Loft Summary

If you want to create more space in your home, we highly recommend moving your boiler into the loft or installing a new one.

While moving your unit can have disadvantages, the benefits can be significant regarding space, aesthetics, noise, and safety.

If your boiler is over 7 years old and no longer efficient, you could even be eligible for a Government boiler grant to cover the replacement cost. This can be a perfect opportunity to install a new boiler in your loft, allowing you to begin utilising the space in your home.

Sources and References

  • https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6336e58be90e0772dc9651a2/ADJ_2022.pdf